win:sysmon 11
FileCreate
File create operations are logged when a file is created or overwritten.
- Log source
- Sysmon
- Host type
- Windows (workstation, member server, domain controller)
- How to enable
- Install Sysmon with a configuration that includes the matching rule group; see sysmon-modular for an ATT&CK-mapped configuration.
- Tier, host type
- Minimum
- Techniques
- 155
- Rules depending on it
- Splunk 93, Sigma 221, Elastic 36, Microsoft Sentinel 3
Why this tier
NSA/ASD web shell guidance
By role
| Role | Tier | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Windows workstation | Minimum | |
| Windows member server | Minimum | |
| Windows domain controller | Minimum | |
| Windows web server (IIS), internet-facing | Minimum | NSA/ASD web shell guidance |
Techniques it helps detect
- T1001.002 Steganography
- T1003.001 LSASS Memory
- T1003.002 Security Account Manager
- T1003.003 NTDS
- T1005 Data from Local System
- T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium
- T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth
- T1014 Rootkit
- T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information
- T1027.001 Binary Padding
- T1027.004 Compile After Delivery
- T1027.005 Indicator Removal from Tools
- T1027.006 HTML Smuggling
- T1027.008 Stripped Payloads
- T1027.009 Embedded Payloads
- T1027.015 Compression
- T1027.016 Junk Code Insertion
- T1027.017 SVG Smuggling
- T1027.018 Invisible Unicode
- T1036.003 Rename Legitimate Utilities
- T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
- T1036.007 Double File Extension
- T1036.008 Masquerade File Type
- T1039 Data from Network Shared Drive
- T1048 Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol
- T1052 Exfiltration Over Physical Medium
- T1052.001 Exfiltration over USB
- T1053.005 Scheduled Task
- T1055.002 Portable Executable Injection
- T1055.013 Process Doppelgänging
- T1056.003 Web Portal Capture
- T1059.010 AutoHotKey & AutoIT
- T1059.011 Lua
- T1070.010 Relocate Malware
- T1074 Data Staged
- T1074.001 Local Data Staging
- T1074.002 Remote Data Staging
- T1080 Taint Shared Content
- T1083 File and Directory Discovery
- T1091 Replication Through Removable Media
- T1092 Communication Through Removable Media
- T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer
- T1110.002 Password Cracking
- T1114.001 Local Email Collection
- T1119 Automated Collection
- T1123 Audio Capture
- T1124 System Time Discovery
- T1125 Video Capture
- T1127 Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution
- T1127.001 MSBuild
- T1127.003 JamPlus
- T1129 Shared Modules
- T1137 Office Application Startup
- T1137.001 Office Template Macros
- T1137.002 Office Test
- T1137.006 Add-ins
- T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
- T1176 Software Extensions
- T1176.001 Browser Extensions
- T1176.002 IDE Extensions
- T1187 Forced Authentication
- T1189 Drive-by Compromise
- T1195 Supply Chain Compromise
- T1195.001 Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools
- T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain
- T1200 Hardware Additions
- T1202 Indirect Command Execution
- T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
- T1204 User Execution
- T1204.001 Malicious Link
- T1204.002 Malicious File
- T1204.004 Malicious Copy and Paste
- T1204.005 Malicious Library
- T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services
- T1213.006 Databases
- T1216 System Script Proxy Execution
- T1217 Browser Information Discovery
- T1218.001 Compiled HTML File
- T1218.002 Control Panel
- T1218.003 CMSTP
- T1218.004 InstallUtil
- T1218.005 Mshta
- T1218.009 Regsvcs/Regasm
- T1218.011 Rundll32
- T1218.013 Mavinject
- T1218.014 MMC
- T1218.015 Electron Applications
- T1219 Remote Access Tools
- T1219.001 IDE Tunneling
- T1219.002 Remote Desktop Software
- T1222 File and Directory Permissions Modification
- T1222.001 Windows Permissions
- T1480 Execution Guardrails
- T1480.002 Mutual Exclusion
- T1484.001 Group Policy Modification
- T1485 Data Destruction
- T1486 Data Encrypted for Impact
- T1491.001 Internal Defacement
- T1505.002 Transport Agent
- T1505.003 Web Shell
- T1505.004 IIS Components
- T1505.005 Terminal Services DLL
- T1518.002 Backup Software Discovery
- T1542 Pre-OS Boot
- T1542.001 System Firmware
- T1542.003 Bootkit
- T1546.008 Accessibility Features
- T1546.011 Application Shimming
- T1546.013 PowerShell Profile
- T1546.016 Installer Packages
- T1547.003 Time Providers
- T1547.008 LSASS Driver
- T1547.009 Shortcut Modification
- T1547.010 Port Monitors
- T1547.012 Print Processors
- T1552 Unsecured Credentials
- T1552.001 Credentials In Files
- T1552.004 Private Keys
- T1552.006 Group Policy Preferences
- T1553 Subvert Trust Controls
- T1553.005 Mark-of-the-Web Bypass
- T1554 Compromise Host Software Binary
- T1556.002 Password Filter DLL
- T1556.008 Network Provider DLL
- T1560 Archive Collected Data
- T1560.001 Archive via Utility
- T1560.002 Archive via Library
- T1560.003 Archive via Custom Method
- T1564 Hide Artifacts
- T1564.001 Hidden Files and Directories
- T1564.004 NTFS File Attributes
- T1564.007 VBA Stomping
- T1564.012 File/Path Exclusions
- T1565 Data Manipulation
- T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation
- T1565.003 Runtime Data Manipulation
- T1566 Phishing
- T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
- T1566.003 Spearphishing via Service
- T1567 Exfiltration Over Web Service
- T1570 Lateral Tool Transfer
- T1574 Hijack Execution Flow
- T1574.001 DLL
- T1574.005 Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness
- T1574.007 Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable
- T1574.008 Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking
- T1574.009 Path Interception by Unquoted Path
- T1574.010 Services File Permissions Weakness
- T1574.012 COR_PROFILER
- T1574.014 AppDomainManager
- T1606.001 Web Cookies
- T1611 Escape to Host
- T1659 Content Injection
- T1667 Email Bombing
- T1684 Social Engineering
Rules that depend on it
Splunk 93
- Batch File Write to System32
- Common Ransomware Extensions
- Common Ransomware Notes
- ConnectWise ScreenConnect Path Traversal
- Creation of lsass Dump with Taskmgr
- Detect AzureHound File Modifications
- Detect Certipy File Modifications
- Detect Exchange Web Shell
- Detect Outlook exe writing a zip file
- Detect RTLO In File Name
- Detect Remote Access Software Usage File
- Detect SharpHound File Modifications
- Drop IcedID License dat
- Email files written outside of the Outlook directory
- Executables Or Script Creation In Suspicious Path
- Executables Or Script Creation In Temp Path
- File with Samsam Extension
- GitHub Workflow File Creation or Modification
- IcedID Exfiltrated Archived File Creation
- LLM Model File Creation
- MS Exchange Mailbox Replication service writing Active Server Pages
- Msmpeng Application DLL Side Loading
- Overwriting Accessibility Binaries
- Process Creating LNK file in Suspicious Location
- Process Writing DynamicWrapperX
- Python PTH File Creation During Package Installation
- Python Site Hooks Creation During Package Installation
- Ransomware Notes bulk creation
- Remcos RAT File Creation in Remcos Folder
- Rundll32 Process Creating Exe Dll Files
- Ryuk Test Files Detected
- Samsam Test File Write
- SchCache Change By App Connect And Create ADSI Object
- Shai-Hulud 2 Exfiltration Artifact Files
- Shai-Hulud Workflow File Creation or Modification
- Shim Database File Creation
- Spike in File Writes
- Spoolsv Writing a DLL
- Spoolsv Writing a DLL - Sysmon
- Sqlite Module In Temp Folder
- Suspicious Image Creation In Appdata Folder
- Suspicious WAV file in Appdata Folder
- Suspicious writes to windows Recycle Bin
- Wermgr Process Create Executable File
- Windows .Key File Creation in Root Directory
- Windows Admin Permission Discovery
- Windows Archived Collected Data In TEMP Folder
- Windows Boot or Logon Autostart Execution In Startup Folder
- Windows CAB File on Disk
- Windows Cloud Files Filter Log Created by Non-System Process
- Windows Credentials from Password Stores Chrome Copied in TEMP Dir
- Windows Credentials from Web Browsers Saved in TEMP Folder
- Windows Defacement Modify Transcodedwallpaper File
- Windows Default RDP File Creation By Non MSTSC Process
- Windows Defender Intermediary Artifact Was Observed
- Windows EFI Bootloader File Modification
- Windows Error Report Created in ReportQueue Manually
- Windows File Without Extension In Critical Folder
- Windows ISO LNK File Creation
- Windows Known Abused DLL Created
- Windows MOVEit Transfer Writing ASPX
- Windows MSHTA Writing to World Writable Path
- Windows Mimikatz Crypto Export File Extensions
- Windows Mock Trusted Directory MSC File Creation
- Windows MsMpEng Writing to System32
- Windows NirSoft Tool Bundle File Created
- Windows Obfuscated Files or Information via RAR SFX
- Windows Office Product Dropped Cab or Inf File
- Windows Office Product Dropped Uncommon File
- Windows Outlook Macro Created by Suspicious Process
- Windows Phantom DLL Created on Disk
- Windows Phishing Outlook Drop Dll In FORM Dir
- Windows Potential AppDomainManager Hijack Artifacts Creation
- Windows Potential Web Shell Creation For VMware Workspace ONE
- Windows PowerShell Module File Created
- Windows Process Writing File to World Writable Path
- Windows RDP Bitmap Cache File Creation
- Windows Replication Through Removable Media
- Windows SCCM Adsource DLL Was Planted In SMS Provider Directory
- Windows Screen Capture in TEMP folder
- Windows SharePoint Spinstall0 Webshell File Creation
- Windows Snake Malware File Modification Crmlog
- Windows Snake Malware Kernel Driver Comadmin
- Windows Suspicious Defender Engine or Signature Files Created
- Windows Suspicious Defender Update Activity in INetCache
- Windows Suspicious File in EFI Volume
- Windows System File on Disk
- Windows TeamCity Plugin Installed
- Windows Theme File Creation in Unusual Location
- Windows Universal Data Link File Creation
- Windows Unusual File Creation in Confluence Directory
- Windows User Execution Malicious URL Shortcut File
- Windows XLL File Creation Outside of Typical Location
Sigma 221
- .RDP File Created By Uncommon Application by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- ADExplorer Writing Complete AD Snapshot Into .dat File by Arnim Rupp (Nextron Systems), Thomas Patzke
- ADSI-Cache File Creation By Uncommon Tool by xknow @xknow_infosec, Tim Shelton
- APT29 2018 Phishing Campaign File Indicators by @41thexplorer
- AWL Bypass with Winrm.vbs and Malicious WsmPty.xsl/WsmTxt.xsl - File by Julia Fomina, oscd.community
- Advanced IP Scanner - File Event by @ROxPinTeddy
- Adwind RAT / JRAT File Artifact by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tom Ueltschi, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community
- Anydesk Temporary Artefact by frack113
- Assembly DLL Creation Via AspNetCompiler by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Axios NPM Compromise File Creation Indicators - Windows by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- BloodHound Collection Files by C.J. May
- CSExec Service File Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- CVE-2021-1675 Print Spooler Exploitation Filename Pattern by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- CVE-2021-26858 Exchange Exploitation by Bhabesh Raj
- CVE-2021-31979 CVE-2021-33771 Exploits by Sourgum by Sittikorn S
- CVE-2021-44077 POC Default Dropped File by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- CVE-2022-24527 Microsoft Connected Cache LPE by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- CVE-2023-38331 Exploitation Attempt - Suspicious Double Extension File by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- CVE-2023-40477 Potential Exploitation - .REV File Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- CVE-2024-1708 - ScreenConnect Path Traversal Exploitation by Matt Anderson, Andrew Schwartz, Caleb Stewart, Huntress
- Created Files by Microsoft Sync Center by elhoim
- Creation Exe for Service with Unquoted Path by frack113
- Creation Of Non-Existent System DLL by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), fornotes
- Creation of WerFault.exe/Wer.dll in Unusual Folder by frack113
- Creation of a Diagcab by frack113
- Creation of an Executable by an Executable by frack113
- Cred Dump Tools Dropped Files by Teymur Kheirkhabarov, oscd.community
- DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path by frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- DMP/HDMP File Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- DPAPI Backup Keys And Certificate Export Activity IOC by Nounou Mbeiri, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- DarkGate - Autoit3.EXE File Creation By Uncommon Process by Micah Babinski
- DarkGate - Drop DarkGate Loader In C:\Temp Directory by Tomasz Dyduch, Josh Nickels
- Desktop.INI Created by Uncommon Process by Maxime Thiebaut (@0xThiebaut), Tim Shelton (HAWK.IO)
- Diamond Sleet APT File Creation Indicators by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Drop Binaries Into Spool Drivers Color Folder by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Dynamic CSharp Compile Artefact by frack113
- EVTX Created In Uncommon Location by D3F7A5105
- File Creation In Suspicious Directory By Msdt.EXE by Vadim Varganov, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- File Creation Related To RAT Clients by Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk
- File With Uncommon Extension Created By An Office Application by Vadim Khrykov (ThreatIntel), Cyb3rEng (Rule), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Files With System DLL Name In Unsuspected Locations by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Files With System Process Name In Unsuspected Locations by Sander Wiebing, Tim Shelton, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Forest Blizzard APT - File Creation Activity by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Forest Blizzard APT - JavaScript Constrained File Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- FunkLocker Ransomware File Creation by Saiprashanth Pulisetti ( @Prashanthblogs)
- GatherNetworkInfo.VBS Reconnaissance Script Output by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- GoToAssist Temporary Installation Artefact by frack113
- Goofy Guineapig Backdoor IOC by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- HackTool - CrackMapExec File Indicators by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- HackTool - Dumpert Process Dumper Default File by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- HackTool - Impacket File Indicators by The DFIR Report, IrishDeath
- HackTool - Inveigh Execution Artefacts by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- HackTool - Mimikatz Kirbi File Creation by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), David ANDRE
- HackTool - NPPSpy Hacktool Usage by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- HackTool - NetExec File Indicators by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- HackTool - Potential Remote Credential Dumping Activity Via CrackMapExec Or Impacket-Secretsdump by SecurityAura
- HackTool - Powerup Write Hijack DLL by Subhash Popuri (@pbssubhash)
- HackTool - QuarksPwDump Dump File by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- HackTool - RemoteKrbRelay SMB Relay Secrets Dump Module Indicators by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- HackTool - SafetyKatz Dump Indicator by Markus Neis
- HackTool - Typical HiveNightmare SAM File Export by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Hijack Legit RDP Session to Move Laterally by Samir Bousseaden
- ISO File Created Within Temp Folders by @sam0x90
- ISO or Image Mount Indicator in Recent Files by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Installation of TeamViewer Desktop by frack113
- InstallerFileTakeOver LPE CVE-2021-41379 File Create Event by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- LSASS Process Dump Artefact In CrashDumps Folder by @pbssubhash
- LSASS Process Memory Dump Creation Via Taskmgr.EXE by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel
- LSASS Process Memory Dump Files by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Lace Tempest File Indicators by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Legitimate Application Dropped Archive by frack113, Florian Roth
- Legitimate Application Dropped Executable by frack113, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Legitimate Application Dropped Script by frack113, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Legitimate Application Writing Files In Uncommon Location by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- LiveKD Driver Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- LiveKD Driver Creation By Uncommon Process by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- LiveKD Kernel Memory Dump File Created by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Malicious DLL File Dropped in the Teams or OneDrive Folder by frack113
- Malicious PowerShell Scripts - FileCreation by Markus Neis, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Mustafa Kaan Demir, Georg Lauenstein
- Moriya Rootkit File Created by Bhabesh Raj
- NTDS Exfiltration Filename Patterns by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- NTDS.DIT Created by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- NTDS.DIT Creation By Uncommon Parent Process by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- NTDS.DIT Creation By Uncommon Process by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- New Custom Shim Database Created by frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- New Outlook Macro Created by @ScoubiMtl
- Octopus Scanner Malware by NVISO
- Office Macro File Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Office Macro File Creation From Suspicious Process by frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Office Macro File Download by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- OneNote Attachment File Dropped In Suspicious Location by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Onyx Sleet APT File Creation Indicators by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- PCRE.NET Package Temp Files by Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research)
- PDF File Created By RegEdit.EXE by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- PFX File Creation by Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research)
- PSEXEC Remote Execution File Artefact by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- PSScriptPolicyTest Creation By Uncommon Process by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Pingback Backdoor File Indicators by Bhabesh Raj
- Potential APT FIN7 Related PowerShell Script Created by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential Binary Or Script Dropper Via PowerShell by frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential COLDSTEEL Persistence Service DLL Creation by X__Junior (Nextron Systems)
- Potential COLDSTEEL RAT File Indicators by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential CVE-2023-27363 Exploitation - HTA File Creation By FoxitPDFReader by Gregory
- Potential CVE-2023-36874 Exploitation - Fake Wermgr.Exe Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential CVE-2023-36874 Exploitation - Uncommon Report.Wer Location by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential CVE-2023-36884 Exploitation Dropped File by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), X__Junior (Nextron Systems)
- Potential DCOM InternetExplorer.Application DLL Hijack by Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g, Open Threat Research (OTR), wagga
- Potential Devil Bait Related Indicator by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential File Extension Spoofing Using Right-to-Left Override by Jonathan Peters (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- Potential Hidden Directory Creation Via NTFS INDEX_ALLOCATION Stream by Scoubi (@ScoubiMtl)
- Potential Homoglyph Attack Using Lookalike Characters in Filename by Micah Babinski, @micahbabinski
- Potential Initial Access via DLL Search Order Hijacking by Tim Rauch (rule), Elastic (idea)
- Potential Kapeka Decrypted Backdoor Indicator by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential MOVEit Transfer CVE-2023-34362 Exploitation - File Activity by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential Persistence Attempt Via ErrorHandler.Cmd by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential Persistence Via Microsoft Office Add-In by NVISO
- Potential Persistence Via Microsoft Office Startup Folder by Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential Persistence Via Notepad++ Plugins by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential Persistence Via Outlook Form by Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems)
- Potential Privilege Escalation Attempt Via .Exe.Local Technique by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Subhash P (@pbssubhash)
- Potential RipZip Attack on Startup Folder by Greg (rule)
- Potential SAM Database Dump by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Potential SAP NetWeaver Webshell Creation by Elastic (idea), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- Potential SharePoint ToolShell CVE-2025-53770 Exploitation - File Create by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- Potential Startup Shortcut Persistence Via PowerShell.EXE by Christopher Peacock '@securepeacock', SCYTHE
- Potential Suspicious PowerShell Module File Created by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potential WSL Binary Modification from Installed Location by Liran Ravich, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- Potential Webshell Creation On Static Website by Beyu Denis, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, Thurein Oo
- Potential Winnti Dropper Activity by Alexander Rausch
- Potentially Suspicious DMP/HDMP File Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Potentially Suspicious File Creation by OpenEDR's ITSMService by @kostastsale
- Potentially Suspicious WDAC Policy File Creation by X__Junior
- PowerShell Module File Created by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- PowerShell Module File Created By Non-PowerShell Process by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- PowerShell Profile Modification by HieuTT35, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- PowerShell Script Dropped Via PowerShell.EXE by frack113
- Process Explorer Driver Creation By Non-Sysinternals Binary by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Process Monitor Driver Creation By Non-Sysinternals Binary by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- PsExec Service File Creation by Thomas Patzke
- Publisher Attachment File Dropped In Suspicious Location by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Python Path Configuration File Creation - Windows by Andreas Braathen (mnemonic.io), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Rclone Config File Creation by Aaron Greetham (@beardofbinary) - NCC Group
- RedSun - TieringEngineService.exe Staged in RS-Prefixed Temp Dir by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems), @unresolvedhost
- Registry Hive File Staged Outside Standard User Profile Path by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- RemCom Service File Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Temporary File by Ali Alwashali
- Renamed VsCode Code Tunnel Execution - File Indicator by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- SCR File Write Event by Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io
- SNAKE Malware Installer Name Indicators by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- SNAKE Malware Kernel Driver File Indicator by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- SNAKE Malware WerFault Persistence File Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Scheduled Task Created - FileCreation by Center for Threat Informed Defense (CTID) Summiting the Pyramid Team
- ScreenConnect - SlashAndGrab Exploitation Indicators by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- ScreenConnect Temporary Installation Artefact by frack113
- ScreenConnect User Database Modification by Matt Anderson, Andrew Schwartz, Caleb Stewart, Huntress
- Self Extraction Directive File Created In Potentially Suspicious Location by Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk
- Small Sieve Malware File Indicator Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), X__Junior (Nextron Systems)
- Startup Folder File Write by Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research)
- Suspicious ASPX File Drop by Exchange by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), MSTI (query, idea)
- Suspicious Binaries and Scripts in Public Folder by The DFIR Report
- Suspicious Binary Writes Via AnyDesk by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious Creation TXT File in User Desktop by frack113
- Suspicious Creation of .library-ms File — Potential CVE-2025-24054 Exploit by Gene Kazimiarovich
- Suspicious Creation with Colorcpl by frack113
- Suspicious Deno File Written from Remote Source by Josh Nickels, Michael Taggart
- Suspicious Desktopimgdownldr Target File by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious DotNET CLR Usage Log Artifact by frack113, omkar72, oscd.community, Wojciech Lesicki
- Suspicious Double Extension Files by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113
- Suspicious Executable File Creation by frack113
- Suspicious File Created In PerfLogs by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious File Created Via OneNote Application by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious File Created by ArcSOC.exe by Micah Babinski
- Suspicious File Created in Outlook Temporary Directory by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious File Creation Activity From Fake Recycle.Bin Folder by X__Junior (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious File Creation In Uncommon AppData Folder by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious File Drop by Exchange by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious File Write to SharePoint Layouts Directory by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious File Write to Webapps Root Directory by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious Files in Default GPO Folder by elhoim
- Suspicious Get-Variable.exe Creation by frack113
- Suspicious Interactive PowerShell as SYSTEM by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious LNK Double Extension File Created by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113
- Suspicious MSExchangeMailboxReplication ASPX Write by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious Outlook Macro Created by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious PROCEXP152.sys File Created In TMP by xknow (@xknow_infosec), xorxes (@xor_xes)
- Suspicious Scheduled Task Write to System32 Tasks by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious Screensaver Binary File Creation by frack113
- Suspicious Startup Folder Persistence by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- Suspicious Word Cab File Write CVE-2021-40444 by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Sittikorn S
- TanStack Supply-Chain Attack File Creation Indicators - Windows by Leonardo Gasparini
- TeamViewer Remote Session by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - File by Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
- UAC Bypass Using .NET Code Profiler on MMC by Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
- UAC Bypass Using Consent and Comctl32 - File by Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
- UAC Bypass Using EventVwr by Antonio Cocomazzi (idea), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- UAC Bypass Using IDiagnostic Profile - File by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - File by Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
- UAC Bypass Using MSConfig Token Modification - File by Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
- UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - File by Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
- UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - File by Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
- UEFI Persistence Via Wpbbin - FileCreation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Uncommon File Created In Office Startup Folder by frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Uncommon File Created by Notepad++ Updater Gup.EXE by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- Uncommon File Creation By Mysql Daemon Process by Joseph Kamau
- VHD Image Download Via Browser by frack113, Christopher Peacock '@securepeacock', SCYTHE '@scythe_io'
- Visual Studio Code Tunnel Remote File Creation by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- VsCode Code Tunnel Execution File Indicator by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- VsCode Powershell Profile Modification by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- WDAC Policy File Creation In CodeIntegrity Folder by Andreas Braathen (mnemonic.io)
- WMI Persistence - Script Event Consumer File Write by Thomas Patzke
- WScript or CScript Dropper - File by Tim Shelton
- WebDAV Temporary Local File Creation by Micah Babinski
- WerFault LSASS Process Memory Dump by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- WinRAR Creating Files in Startup Locations by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
- WinSxS Executable File Creation By Non-System Process by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Windows Binaries Write Suspicious Extensions by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Windows Shell/Scripting Application File Write to Suspicious Folder by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
- Windows Terminal Profile Settings Modification By Uncommon Process by frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Wmiexec Default Output File by Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
- Wmiprvse Wbemcomn DLL Hijack - File by Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research)
- Writing Local Admin Share by frack113
Elastic 36
- Alternate Data Stream Creation/Execution at Volume Root Directoryinferred
- Browser Extension Installinferred
- Creation of SettingContent-ms Filesinferred
- Creation or Modification of Domain Backup DPAPI private keyinferred
- Creation or Modification of a new GPO Scheduled Task or Serviceinferred
- Executable File Creation with Multiple Extensionsinferred
- Execution via local SxS Shared Moduleinferred
- File Staged in Root Folder of Recycle Bininferred
- File with Right-to-Left Override Character (RTLO) Created/Executedinferred
- Host File System Changes via Windows Subsystem for Linuxinferred
- Kirbi File Creationinferred
- LSASS Memory Dump Creationinferred
- Lateral Movement via Startup Folderinferred
- Microsoft Exchange Server UM Writing Suspicious Filesinferred
- Mimikatz Memssp Log File Detectedinferred
- Persistence via Microsoft Office AddInsinferred
- Persistence via Microsoft Outlook VBAinferred
- Persistence via PowerShell profileinferred
- Persistence via Scheduled Job Creationinferred
- Persistent Scripts in the Startup Directoryinferred
- Potential IIS Web Shell File Creationinferred
- Potential REMCOS Trojan Executioninferred
- Potential Secure File Deletion via SDelete Utilityinferred
- Potential System Tampering via File Modificationinferred
- Potential privilege escalation via CVE-2022-38028inferred
- Remote File Download via Script Interpreterinferred
- Startup Persistence by a Suspicious Processinferred
- Suspicious Antimalware Scan Interface DLLinferred
- Suspicious Managed Code Hosting Processinferred
- Suspicious Print Spooler File Deletioninferred
- UAC Bypass Attempt via Privileged IFileOperation COM Interfaceinferred
- Unusual Executable File Creation by a System Critical Processinferred
- Unusual File Creation - Alternate Data Streaminferred
- Unusual File Operation by dns.exeinferred
- WDAC Policy File by an Unusual Processinferred
- WebServer Access Logs Deletedinferred
Standards and guidance naming it
| Requirement | Relation | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| OMB M-26-14: Object and data eventsAppendix B item 5(3) | Supports an activity | our analysis: file create |
| OMB M-26-14: Indicators of compromiseAppendix B item 5(7) | Supports an activity | our analysis: file indicators |
| OMB M-26-14: Data affectedAppendix B item 5(9) | Supports an activity | our analysis: staging files created |
| NSA and ASD: Web shell detection guidanceDetect and Prevent Web Shell Malware (CSI PP-20-0901, April 2020) | Names this event | our analysis: file creation in web roots supports the known-good comparison the guidance asks for |
EDR events that stand in for it
Full: the sensor event carries what this event carries. Partial: the sensor reports a subset, so it does not replace the event.
| Product | Sensor event | Fidelity | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | PEFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | NewExecutableWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | NewExecutableRenamed | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | ScriptFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | OleFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | RtfFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | LnkFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | PdfFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | MsiFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | IsoFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | JavaScriptFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | HtmlFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | JarFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | OfficeFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | SettingsContentFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | MachOFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | ZipFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| CrowdStrike Falcon sensor telemetry (FDR event_simpleName) | PNGFileWritten | Partial | pySigma-backend-crowdstrike: file_event -> the *FileWritten family; the sensor reports writes of classified file types, not every file creation |
| Microsoft Defender for Endpoint device tables | DeviceFileEvents | Full | pySigma-backend-kusto: file_*, Sysmon EventID 11 (create), 23 (delete) -> DeviceFileEvents (ActionType FileCreated, FileModified, FileDeleted, FileRenamed) |
| Elastic Defend endpoint events | file | Full | Elastic Defend file dataset |